if you could pick a standard format for a purpose what would it be and why?
e.g. flac for lossless audio because…
(yes you can add new categories)
summary:
- photos .jxl
- open domain image data .exr
- videos .av1
- lossless audio .flac
- lossy audio .opus
- subtitles srt/ass
- fonts .otf
- container mkv (doesnt contain .jxl)
- plain text utf-8 (many also say markup but disagree on the implementation)
- documents .odt
- archive files (this one is causing a bloodbath so i picked randomly) .tar.zst
- configuration files toml
- typesetting typst
- interchange format .ora
- models .gltf / .glb
- daw session files .dawproject
- otdr measurement results .xml
So there's a tool called tar that creates an archive (a
.tar
file. Then theres a tool called zstd that can be used to compress files, including.tar
files, which then becomes a.tar.zst
file. And then you can encrypt your.tar.zst
file using a tool called gpg, which would leave you with an encrypted, compressed.tar.zst.gpg
archive.Now, most people aren't doing everything in the terminal, so the process for most people would be pretty much the same as creating a ZIP archive.