My wife works in a restaurant, and the power-tripping manager has instituted a new policy where all shift changes must be approved by management. I think that is reasonable enough, but they’re also asking the originally-scheduled employee why they are switching shifts, then approving or denying based on the answer.

For example, her coworker (Tom) wanted Monday afternoon off, and Harry agreed to cover the shift. The manager asked Tom why he wanted Harry to work for him, and Tom said, “I have a softball game.” Manager denied the shift change because it was “unnecessary”.

Is this legal? I feel like if you’re able to find someone to cover your shift, you don’t owe management any explanation why you need the time off. How should my wife approach this situation? Colorado, USA BTW.

  • BellyPurpledGerbil@sh.itjust.works
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    1 year ago

    I think I would simply comply, maliciously.

    What’s my reason? I’m going on a journey in alignment with my religion. Try telling me I can’t follow my religious beliefs on the record.

    • intensely_human@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      I work retail and have tuesdays off for my men’s group, which takes 7 hours out of my day once travel is taken into account.

      A coworker advised me that if management ever asks about why I need tuesdays off, I should just say “It’s religious”.

  • meteorswarm@beehaw.org
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    1 year ago

    One way you might resolve this is to get everybody talking about it without the boss there. I bet nobody likes the policy. Maybe everyone would agree to not give a reason, or to give the same reason that is an obvious lie?

    • CurlyWurlies4All@prxs.site
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      1 year ago

      Maybe if all the employees presented a united front. Like a sort of joint group of just the employees. Together in a union of sorts.

    • InputZero@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Everyone should always say ‘its because I’m on my period.’ Men and post menopausal women too. It could be great, if the first few times the younger women use the line it works. Then whenever someone who doesn’t have menses uses it, everyone unites together and puts a little bit of their labor to helping a coworker. It’d be nice if there was a name for something like that.

  • zik@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    “Personal reasons”. If they continue to pry just say it’s extemely personal and hopefully they’ll back off.

  • Dandroid@dandroid.app
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    1 year ago

    I would decline to answer, and if pressed, say something vague, such as, “a medical procedure”. That should be enough for most people, but if it they keep pressing, I would come up with something embarrassing, such as, “I need the time off to get my anal prolapse taken care of.” Then be upset that you had to disclose private medical information and ask to speak to HR.

    • Chrisosaur@startrek.website
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      1 year ago

      I don’t know if you were addressing the specific case mentioned, but if someone has a softball game they want to go to, and they say they have a medical procedure to take care of, that could easily be grounds for termination.

      Best answer I can think of is to unionize and negotiate a CA that includes shift trade rights. Short term, I don’t think there’s much you can do if the company wants to be a dick.

    • shanjezi@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Despite the fact that, as another user pointed out, restaurants rarely have an HR department, it is important to remember that HR exists solely to protect the company. They are not there to advocate for your rights as an employee. If you think your rights have been violated at work, you should contact your state’s labor department (assuming you are US based). My state even has a nice website that outlines your rights as an employee and a form you can submit if your rights have been violated.

      • neekz0r@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        100% this. A former coworker was fired a month ago because he filed an HR complaint about his boss, because the boss was being an asshole to him (according to co worker).

        This is the same boss who joked about beating his wife and kicking his dog in a meeting, so I’m fairly certain it’s true.

        HR is NEVER your friend.

        • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          If that’s the case and they aren’t leaving out pertinent information, that’s a pretty clear case of retaliation, which is illegal in many/most US states, even those without robust worker protection laws.

        • GBU_28@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          Sounds like he didn’t have documented proof sufficient to bring a suit against the company. Sucks but save your emails. Forwarding is free

      • GBU_28@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        Yes you use HR as a weapon against such a manager for perceived federal protection violations

      • Dandroid@dandroid.app
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        1 year ago

        That’s exactly the point. HR is there to protect the company from you suing them for forcing you to provide personal medical information that you weren’t comfortable sharing.

      • crimroy@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Ehh, I’ve worked in HR for 20 years and this isn’t even close to true. It’s what angry losers like to shout on reddit and now lemmy bc they’ve been fired. The whole point of hr is to balance between employees and the company. Sorry you got fired, I’m sure you’ll find your talents valued somewhere else

    • bipmi@beehaw.org
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      1 year ago

      In my experience most restaurants dont even have HR lmao. My mileage obviously varies but I have worked a few food industry jobs, and exactly 0 had any HR person other than the managers and assistant managers themselves

    • Ghostalmedia@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Correct, non sick leave is usually considered discretionary time off; meaning, it’s at the discretion of the manager to approve it.

      That said, this manager sounds like a nut job. It’s legal to be a hard ass, but people don’t have to remain working for you.

      • atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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        1 year ago

        Christ are we going to be having “hippa”(sic) arguments again?

        You can refuse to answer - I sure would. Or just say you have an appointment. Being asked is not illegal.

        Then I assume the jerk will just deny your request.

        • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          People think hippa is magical medical privacy. It has fuck all to do with telling your manager anything. It only applies to medical professionals or those who may see your records as part of their job. If your manager also processes insurance claims, then it applies, otherwise it’s not different than telling a neighbor.

      • Ghostalmedia@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        That would be a violation, but it is perfectly m legal to ask if someone is going on generic “sick” or “medical” time off or leave. Every company I’ve ever worked for has had be declare my PTO as sick leave or discretionary time off. And the latter is what it means, it’s at the discretion of the manager to approve it.

        • Slatlun@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Sorry but most restaurant work doesn’t come with paid time off or sick leave. You either work and get paid or don’t work and don’t get paid.

    • acunasdaddy@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      If this is in the US employment contracts are virtually nonexistent.

      If a policy doesn’t discriminate against a protected class, it’s pretty much legal. Your recourse is to find another job.

      • ristoril_zip@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        I am pretty sure at any firm bigger than a mom & pop, there will be some sort of written agreement that the employee signs that establishes their intent to work for the employer. That’s an employment contract even if it’s not labeled as such. For example, they can sue if they aren’t paid their agreed compensation. Because there’s a contract for them to receive that compensation.

        • acunasdaddy@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          This is not correct. Wage theft is protected by law, not contract.

          An offer letter is specifically not an employment contract - that distinction is usually spelled out in the law and also in virtually every offer letter.

  • bjwest@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    Maybe take it up with his boss? I really can’t see the restaurant caring one way or another, as long as the shift is covered by someone qualified to do the job.

  • Cylusthevirus@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    Always give your boss as little information as possible. They aren’t entitled to it and are much more likely to use it against you.

    I say that as a manager. It’s just good practice. If the manager doesn’t know exactly why you’re taking the day off, they can’t be held accountable for it either.

    • lps2@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      As a manager, I don’t give a flying fuck why my team wants to take time off. Wanna sit on your ass and play video games for a week straight, cool all good by me : just let me know the dates, check their PTO balance, and ensure it doesn’t conflict with key deliverables and if so either work out a plan for coverage or suggest they look for a different time to take off if possible

  • ALoafOfBread@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    A lot of incorrect answers here as to the legality - this is not a blanket 100% definitely legal situation. In the US, the boss can certainly ask why. But, if he denies leave for something that is discriminatory then that is an adverse employment action under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act if they employ at least 15 employees.

    For instance, if he doesn’t allow leave to someone to observe a religious holiday, but allows others to go on leave under similar circumstances, that could be illegal.

    A lot of things could be discriminatory. Its stupid of him to ask for specifics beyond medical vs personal.

    • neocamel@lemmy.studioOP
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      1 year ago

      My wife is of the opinion that a lot of these policies are being designed to make her work environment miserable. One of the main perks of that job is that two of her close friends also work there. The chef recently instituted a policy that the three of them are not to be scheduled on any shifts together because they “talk to each other too much”.

      This shift switch approval policy is new. Before, any shift swich had to be logged in a book, with both employee’s initials. Now, the manager also needs to approve the shift change, and she’s wanting to know why the change is requested, before she decides if she thinks it’s important enough to allow.

      It’s a person with .0001 oz of power, trying to get the most out of it.

  • magnetosphere@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    What bullshit. I’d make something up every time.

    Whether their request is legal or not, my personal life isn’t my employer’s business, and certainly doesn’t revolve around their “approval”.