Imagine apartments built into what used to be department stores, (Oh, you’re JC Penny 203? I’m at Sears 106). Get those old arcades up and running. Set up meal stations at the food court. Once people actually live there, stores will start to move back in.

If I’m unable to finish my life in my own home, that doesn’t sound like a terrible option.

    • j4k3@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      30
      ·
      3 months ago

      We can watch the original Fast and Furious, recreate a mockup of HTML eBay and put 5hp stickers on our mobility scooters with RGB under glow lighting, and sub’s around our nitrous bottles.

      I live my life one quarter footprint store front at a time…

      • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.org
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        17
        ·
        3 months ago

        And, naturally, we’d be hauling boomboxes blasting gangsta rap in the baskets of our mobility scooters. lol.

        Our generation’s old-folks home gonna be lit

            • OpenStars@discuss.online
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              3 months ago

              It’s worth watching bc it will become our new reality. A bit of a… different take on the future than Star Trek shows, think more what led up to the Bell Riots rather than what happened afterwards.

      • CancerMancer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        3 months ago

        mobility scooters with RGB under glow lighting

        This but unironically. I think I need to find someone willing to let me do this to their scooter or wheelchair; I’ve got parts to spare and if it gets even a few chuckles it will be worth doing.

  • tunetardis@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    69
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    3 months ago

    As a GenX, I would prefer seeing them made into some sort of public space? We are losing a lot of that, at least where I live. Indoor space in particular.

      • I_Fart_Glitter@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        27
        ·
        3 months ago

        I commented below with a similar idea. Like a public indoor park, for when Outside™ is no longer an option for recreation due to climate issues. They are big enough to accommodate large playgrounds, both child and adult style, running tracks, swimming pools, sports fields/courts. Keep the food court, sure, throw in a library, etc.

        If we ever get a house and senate progressive enough to shave like 0.000000001% of the military budget we could put one in every abandoned mall and have funds left over.

        • tunetardis@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          3 months ago

          Yeah that sounds awesome!

          I was just trying to say that once you privatize something like a mall to make it housing or whatever it is, you will never get it back. The city or some public trust should hold onto the property. What you actually do with it depends on what would be best for the community I guess?

          Being a Canadian, just having some indoor places where you can gather in to get out of the cold in the dead of winter is something I don’t think we should give up.

  • katy ✨@lemmy.blahaj.zone
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    60
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    3 months ago

    counterargument; malls, arcades, and bookstores should come back in style because they were amazing and we don’t know what we missed until it’s gone.

      • Chozo@fedia.io
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        9
        ·
        3 months ago

        How will shifting away from cars result in more people going to the mall? How are you supposed to get there?

          • AA5B@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            edit-2
            3 months ago

            And yes, it can be done in the US as well, and not just in cities. I think our similar touchpoint in the US is “Main Street”. Guess what: they still exist in a few places.

            Time to brag about my town. We have a town center with a Common, transit hub, library, post office, government buildings. Most importantly we have a nice walkable street with shops and restaurants. As was tradition, the lots are in back, but there are also higher density housing so many people are just there and all the buses, taxis, Ubers, bicycles, scooters, and even canoe rentals center on that area so there’s transit.

            During COViD when we couldn’t go to places with a lot of people, this became much bigger. My family wasn’t the only one that developed a new tradition of walking at the Common and along the street, eating outside, or grabbing takeout from one of the many Ethnic restaurants to eat at a bench on the Common

        • viking@infosec.pub
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          12
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          3 months ago

          By subway. By bus. By bike. Walking. The world by and large doesn’t revolve around cars. How do you think Europeans get there?

          • SupraMario@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            21
            ·
            3 months ago

            Public transport…and their countries are small as fuck. The amount of people who think the USA is the same size as European countries is hilarious. Most states are the size of a few eu countries.

            • viking@infosec.pub
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              19
              ·
              edit-2
              3 months ago

              Yeah, so? Are you going to a mall in the next state or what? Public transport connects suburbs and cities. You’re not supposed to take the subway from Chicago to your favorite mall in Seattle, just like no European takes a bus from Amsterdam to go shopping in Brussels.

              • SwingingTheLamp@midwest.social
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                9
                arrow-down
                2
                ·
                3 months ago

                Yes, that’s what Europeans don’t understand about America. When we go to, say, Wal Mart, there’s only one. We have to go to Bentonville, AR. Not so bad for us here in the Midwest, but the residents of Alaska have it particularly tough. And since you go to Wal Mart to pick up milk, we can’t go by public transport. It has to be by car, or better yet, drive the Canyonero. (No train schedule can predict when the milk runs out!)

                The country is so big, and we have so much empty land, there’s just simply no room to build more stores near where people live. What kind of madness would that be?!

                • uis@lemm.ee
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  5
                  arrow-down
                  2
                  ·
                  3 months ago

                  (No train schedule can predict when the milk runs out!)

                  How about YOU predicting when milk runs out? I’m not asking you to do five-year plan, but it’s easy to know when milk will run our.

                  The country is so big, and we have so much empty land

                  Russia is bigger and has more empty land. Despite Putin’s idiocy with invading other country.

              • SupraMario@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                2
                arrow-down
                3
                ·
                3 months ago

                Nope but the nearest mall to me is 2 hours drive. No one is building rails out into the smaller counties. The USA is massive. I’ve lived in Europe, its a lot smaller, and people still have cars. Not saying this couldn’t work for cities but people forget how spread out we are here in the usa.

                • uis@lemm.ee
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  9
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  3 months ago

                  Nope but the nearest mall to me is 2 hours drive.

                  Have you considered that this is because most of space in USA is allocated only for cars? Or that if this space wasn’t allocated to cars, then you wouldn’t need to traverse such disyance in first place?

                  but people forget how spread out we are here in the usa.

                  The solution: trains

                • AA5B@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  3 months ago

                  Maybe I’m biased living in a “European” part of the US, but it can translate very well to our country. the problem is not that the place is large, but so many places are suburban or trying to keep that rural feel, yet you want massive warehouse stores for everyday shopping. Everything wants to be its own destination, so there is no real concentration of snything

                  But every town can have a center where common areas are common. Every town can have a center with whatever shops and restaurants. Every town of every size can have some things in a higher density area that’s walkable. In our mythology, we call it “Main Street, USA” and look back at it as a long gone ideal, but it’s still a useful concept, still around in some places, and can be re-created. In my towns case it did well focussing on restaurants, because you can’t ft a Costco or modern grocery there. But there’s also a library, small movie theater, town Common. All the buses run there, and you can find taxis, bicycles or scooters, a nice river walk,etc. it also has a concentration of apartments and condos, so there are always people around

            • AwesomeLowlander@lemmy.dbzer0.com
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              12
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              3 months ago

              The rest of the entire world is a teeny bit larger than the US, but they still manage to do public transport just fine, for the most part.

            • uis@lemm.ee
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              6
              ·
              3 months ago

              The amount of people who think the USA is the same size as European countries is hilarious.

              Well, Russia is a European country. Also Russia is largest country in the world.

    • pedz@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      14
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      3 months ago

      If they come back, I hope they will be more accessible on foot, with a bike, or with efficient public transit. Because if they are still surrounded by deserts of parking lots, only filled with EVs instead of ICEs, they can continue to die.

      • howrar@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        3 months ago

        If parts of it become residential like OP suggested, then it’ll be accessible by foot.

      • PlexSheep@infosec.pub
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        3 months ago

        It’s already a problem if they are not in the city center, as it sucks out business from the center and creates more traffic.

      • thegreenguy@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        3 months ago

        In my country (and I think most of Europe) malls (especially those in more central areas) have underground parking, or limited above-ground parking. There is a really nice one which is connected to a big park in the back. So maybe you can replace the parking lots with apartment buildings, recreational spaces and transit infrastructure and maybe include some underground parking.

  • thezeesystem@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    36
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    3 months ago

    As a millennial I can tell you that most millennials I know wouldn’t want this but instead make it a place for none corporation and community events and such. A public place where your not forced to buy things where can just exist with others even if you have zero money and accessible to all genders and disabilities and races.

    And yes retrofit part of it for people who need to get back on there feet, and homeless people.

    If we could retrofit them into homeless shelters we could but it would require rebuilding mostly everything as malls are designed for stores not housing people (for instance the bathrooms are not private and not easily accessible if you live somewhere in it)

    • Got_Bent@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      33
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      3 months ago

      I know it’s hard to imagine since you’ve pretty much got to pay to exist anywhere today, but malls were a place to just exist. I spent hours and hours wandering around the mall in the eighties without any money.

      Expanding on the thought, it was perfectly ok to be, get this, a TEENAGER existing without any money in a mall!

      • dustyData@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        3 months ago

        In my country malls were never this. When I was young several malls, specially high end ones, banned unaccompanied teenagers during weekdays and at certain hours. Also, fuck malls with absolutely no seating or resting spaces outside of the food court. I hope they all go broke and get demolished.

        • jj4211@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          6
          ·
          3 months ago

          Might also depend on the timing. At least in the 90s, my area was as described, a hangout place where ambient hanging out was considered just fine because enough people bought stuff it was worth it and people behaved relatively well, or they had enough security to make that the case.

          Now there’s all sorts of signs up about unaccompanied teenagers are not allowed.

        • uis@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          3 months ago

          Also, fuck malls with absolutely no seating or resting spaces outside of the food court.

          Sounds like EU got work to do

      • fine_sandy_bottom@lemmy.federate.cc
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        3 months ago

        malls were a place to just exist

        Not really. Malls existed because enough of the people who went there were spending enough money to make them profitable.

        Yes it was permissible to go to a mall and not spend any money, and a lot of people did just that, but that doesn’t mean malls did not require most people to be spending money.

        • jj4211@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          3 months ago

          I think not “most” but the ones that did spend spent plenty enough to make up for the rest. Maybe “most” do at least grab food at a restauraunt though.

    • spirinolas@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      13
      ·
      3 months ago

      In a city in my country there was an old mall that was slowly taken over by bands who used the spaces as rehearsal rooms. It gained a huge following including some local big bands and concerts. They all paid rent too. Unfortunately, early this year, they were evicted by the owner and City Hall, out of nowhere and are on its way to become airbnb’s for tourists…

      Nothing new…

    • ____@infosec.pub
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      3 months ago

      Elsewhere, someone suggested that it would be necessary to take the rebuild down to the dirt to handle plumbing and the like for individual units, but I’m not sure I agree.

      Generally there is significant excess ceiling height in these commercial spaces, no reason the floor couldn’t be raised throughout the space to accommodate plumbing and the like in a way that’s easily accessible for future maintenance. You still end up with 8’ ceilings (or probably rather more) throughout.

      Over the years, I’ve watched a number of retail chains and malls die, sometimes suddenly and sometimes slowly. It’s continuously seemed like a huge waste to me, when conversion to residential space would be relatively easy, relatively affordable, could be funded by local gov or nonprofit, and would make a significant difference in net housing costs in a given area.

      When ‘traditional’ residential developers are competing with that, and with the ability to slap down standard-sized (AKA easy) risers/walls/etc. within commercial spaces of defined sizes, a further reduction in local housing costs is likely.

      • zbyte64@awful.systems
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        3 months ago

        Adding a load bearing floor sounds pricey. I’d go for industrial and have the pipes exposed.

        • spongebue@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          3 months ago

          Load bearing as in, structural? Isn’t that the existing floor? Something built over the top wouldn’t be load-bearing unless you’re talking about any walls that would go up as well. It certainly wouldn’t be holding up the ceiling or anything higher.

          • zbyte64@awful.systems
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            3 months ago

            Ahh, good point. Meant more it can handle furniture, people, etc. Doesn’t that mean the walls are fixed though?

            • spongebue@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              3 months ago

              If you’ve got an open area like a department store, that’s a lot of square footage that can be divided out. Walls can be built too, not uncommon at all in commercial construction I’m sure. And there are raised floor setups in data centers to make it easy to run cabling and stuff. If they can handle giant server racks, I’m sure a couch would be easy peasy.

  • Guadin@k.fe.derate.me
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    29
    ·
    3 months ago

    This isn’t a too shabby of an idea. It probably won’t be used but a mix of stores and homes in one building sounds great.

    • Rhaedas@fedia.io
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      21
      ·
      3 months ago

      The idea of apartments centered around a grocery plaza has been a thing for a while. It’s almost an answer, except it still requires transportation to everything else. Plus the stores tend to be higher prices to support the cost of property and because they can.

        • Rhaedas@fedia.io
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          3 months ago

          A town is a bit more than that, but it is how towns typically began, from a central trading place and nearby settlements. Only this is a planned concrete parking lot and established chain along with fully built domiciles, already in a city/town’s jurisdiction.

          • dustyData@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            3 months ago

            Only this is a planned concrete parking lot

            That’s where it all falls down. Mandatory parking space kills cities. The point of a centralized commercial area with residential around is that people will walk to it.

  • PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    20
    ·
    3 months ago

    But keep the appearance of a mall.
    That way when we all have Alzheimer’s from micro plastics, we can wander around it and feel young

  • Kecessa@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    21
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    3 months ago

    In some places they’re already doing it to revitalize the majority of the mall, convert a section and suddenly you’ve got people around 24/7 that want services.

    • dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      25
      ·
      3 months ago

      Yeah, they’re trying that around here and failing spectacularly. The recent fascination for new construction in my area seems to be try this “Main Street, USA” shit where they build brutalist flat-roof apartment blocks but with the ground level being retail stores. The rationale seems to be to attempt to build some kind of enclave where people can live, work, and shop without ever having to leave. The only glaring caveats are that the only retail businesses that ever appear here are all shitty franchised fast-casual restaurants where nobody wants to go, with the gaps filled in by the usual parade of payday loan places, cash for gold, crossfit joints that attract no members, and a revolving door of nail salons and wannabe hipster barber shops opening and going out of business.

      Notably, none of the retail joints at street level pay enough for anyone working there to afford the astronomical rent for one of the apartments in the same fucking building. These motherfuckers can’t even set up a company town correctly…

        • dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          9
          ·
          edit-2
          3 months ago

          I know that, but for all the reasons being discussed in detail elsewhere in this thread nobody is actually doing that. What is happening in reality is what I described, and it’s bonkers.

          The only malls or retail or industrial buildings I have ever actually seen “revitalized” into housing was done by tearing them down entirely and building new buildings on the land. Around me, at least, what’s being built is what I described in my previous comment.

          • jj4211@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            3 months ago

            I’ve seen both. Our area has had, for a few years, mixed use zoning as a requirement. So a bunch of projects that clearly only wanted to do housing are doing what you describe: Housing and a meets minimum commercial/office effort. Notably while trumpeting “walkable” which is really code for “we don’t waste land on unprofitable parking lots”. So you have somewhat dense living and retail where the retail has zero parking, so the only people a business could hope to get are the people in the units immediately close by, which are not a lot, since each project seems to go for low rise housing. So you get three stories of apartments which is more dense than suburbia, but not nearly dense enough to sustain a dedicated retail presence.

            But there is this mall they’ve effectively renovated into a “downtown”, adding high rise apartments, and lots of them to the massive retail presence as well as big office buildings. Critically, also expanded to an insane degree the amount of available parking. It was a pretty failing mall (like most) and now it’s doing really well, both with high occupancy for their apartments and people going there for the rather nice retail. I think this was the first project and inspired the county to decide everything will be a success if it’s just mixed use, and they haven’t really come around to realize that they haven’t succeeded in forcing the developers to do viable mixed use by the current weak regulations.

  • hank_and_deans@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    16
    ·
    3 months ago

    As other people have mentioned, this can be a hard problem.

    However, malls are typically surrounded by massive amounts of space used for parking. There is a plan for the largest mall in my region to convert all of that land into residential spaces, 2000 apartments. The parking will be moving underground.

    Seems like a decent idea to me.

    • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      3 months ago

      Would be even better if instead of 2000 apartments, it was something like 1100 condos, then the rest split between offices, shops (including groceries), parks, and some sort of community recreation center. Do the same with the surrounding area, changing up the specialties of the locations a bit so that it’s worth it to leave your mall-sized area and visit others.

      Then set up a mass transit system that goes between them, including consideration for people wanting to move large purchases like furniture and appliances, like one of the cars on the train has large doors, collapsible seats, and hardware for securing things too big for one person to safely hold. Or set up a parallel delivery system for things while the people ride the delivery system for people.

      Then you don’t need the underground to go to parking and can increase the density of the area or put more space towards parks and recreation.

    • psmgx@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      3 months ago

      Yeah the malls themselves are hard to convert. Ditto for those unused office buildings downtown. Takes a lot of work to change commercial space into residential.

      Easier to start from scratch, honestly. Those empty parking lots make it simple to put up medium density housing, and then put commercial spaces back into the mall. Aka the Reston Town Center model.

  • Yawweee877h444@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    16
    ·
    3 months ago

    Knock these things down and plant trees and stuff.

    While we’re at it knock all the corporate 9to5 office work buildings where all the employees can work from home and plant trees and stuff there too.

    Trees and ponds and natural parks and shit, hiking trails…etc.

  • CancerMancer@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    16
    ·
    3 months ago

    I’ve seen some concepts for mall-like communities based around retirement homes and elementary schools. Add a library, some shops, and other services, and you’re off to a great start.

    The old-but-still-able folks can serve as crossing guards, read books to kids, play games with them, perhaps help with coaching or other tasks, etc… The young kids benefit from the wisdom and time spent with good role models, the retirees get much-needed social interaction, structure, and purpose.

    A man can dream.

    • prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      3 months ago

      Add a library

      In the US? Lol. Certainly not a public library.

      Would probably end up with like, “Sbarro™ Presents: The Public Library - an interactive replica of what a late 20th century library is thought to have looked like. Sponsored by *Nestlé Global™. Nestlé: The Good Food, Good Life Company” [yes apparently that’s their actual slogan. ew]

      “On your left, you will see the Children’s section. Notice the abundance of sexually explicit “homoporn”. These materials were created with the specific intent of homosexualizing straight young men. This section was a hotbed for degenerates of all types. As you can see, libraries would have drag queens and trans evangelists at each corner to harass normal hardworking folks and turning their kids queer (it’s on their agenda). Similarly, Satanists would lurk in the shadows beckoning toward libtard parents who would willingly give their children to them in order to be sacrificed to Moloch to be drained of their precious bodily fluids adrenochrome, and their flesh ritualistically consumed in the massive labyrinthine tunnels connecting the basements of every non-chain pizza restaurant across this nation. Luckily, this is just a replica, so no need to be scared folks. Well of this. You should still be scared of the Jews”

      Sorry I had to stop myself or I would have gone on forever lol. Got a little carried away there… For some reason your comment elicited some imagery of what a Snow Crash type world would look like if it were this current reality/timeline. Corporate owned, walled-off enclaves/exclaves, private roads, carrying a katana while delivering pizzas… Man what a book, might be time to re-read.

      Edit: If i would have continued after the part about all locally owned pizza shop basements being connected by tunnels…

      "Believe it or not, the evil doesn’t stop there. I will give y’all a moment to sit down for this one… are you ready? OK. These dens of sin and debauchery were free of charge. I know, it’s absolutely disgusting. To steal the money I made by myself without the aid of anyone else and to spend it on a place like this? Unthinkable. Different times, folks. Before the purges, of course.

      Luckily for us, the evils of state-run libraries are a thing of the past! Only materials pre-approved by the Yum! Brands Ministry of Offensive Literature will appear on our shelves (until their contract runs out, at which time the free market will guide us to a new sponsor).

      Now for today’s interactive demonstration: As a parting gift, we’re given you copies of the recent KFC™/Taco Bell™ Magazine bestseller, “The Fountainhead For Kidz: Ayn Rand is Ayn Rad!” everyone look under your seats! Oh, what’s that? There are only 3 copies total, but there are 18 of you on this tour? What would John Galt do?"

      "Please remember to visit one of our numerous high-fee ATMs on the way out to be sure you have enough cash before leaving, because if you can’t afford the toll on the Nestlé 405 [yes, they own pretty much everything in this fictional scenario], , otherwise you will not be able to physically reach your home until you can pay. If you choose to use the road without paying, and you use the road anyway, it’ll be only hours before the Nestlé/Yum Brands joint task force on toll enforcement come and break down your door (which you’ll have to reimburse your landlord for) and shoot your endangered pet red panda to count as payment for the transgression of driving for free on a road…

      Stupid brain… Stop.

  • dustyData@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    15
    ·
    3 months ago

    That would be really good, but this idea has been explored and unfortunately it is only viable on a very narrow amount of buildings. Most malls aren’t properly built to be housing and the costs of adapting them for housing exceed the cost of just building new housing elsewhere. And the costs of tearing it down and rebuilding are even greater. Overall, Malls are economic net negatives for communities, all single use infrastructure constructions are.

    • fine_sandy_bottom@lemmy.federate.cc
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      3 months ago

      This is the answer.

      A cheap / half assed conversion would be a ghetto. It would be awful.

      Sanitation would be a huge problem also. In an apartment you have access to air from the outside. Imagine everyone living in a box in the same enclosed space. Yes I understand malls have gargantuan (and expensive) air conditioning systems. It would still stink.

      Not to mention the money. Even a derelict mall is still worth many millions of dollars. You have to buy or lease the building from them.

      You’d be much better off creating a walkable community of low-cost housing in a low-density semi-rural area.